Thyroid cancer is amongst the fastest-growing cancers in the world today, and it affects women more compared to men. While it may show subtle symptoms, recognizing these early signs is the most important step in prompt diagnosis and treatment. For females, particularly those aged 30 to 60, knowing these warning signs could be the difference between life and death.
“Early detection of thyroid cancer allows for highly effective treatment with minimal disruption to daily life. With today’s minimally invasive methods, patients can undergo recovery faster along with an improvement in quality of life.” – Dr. Sandeep Nayak, seasoned surgical oncologist in Bangalore.
What is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer is a disease in which abnormal (cancerous) cells develop in the thyroid gland tissues—a small, butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck. The thyroid gland makes hormones that help control metabolism, energy, and many body functions. Abnormal cells that grow too fast can develop nodules or tumors in the gland.
While the majority of thyroid nodules are benign, some are cancerous. It is important to know the difference and seek timely medical attention, particularly women who are at greater risk.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer in Women
Thyroid cancer tends to develop quietly, but there are some symptoms that should not be ignored:
- A neck lump: Mostly painless, this is the most common symptom.
Larger or advanced tumors can cause the following symptoms:
- Swelling or a tight feeling in the neck: Can indicate growth of a tumor in the thyroid gland.
- Hoarseness or a persistent change in voice: If the cancer involves the nerves of the vocal cords.
- Swallowing or breathing difficulty: An indication that the tumor is compressing the trachea or esophagus.
- Pain in the neck or throat: Particularly when radiating to the ears.
- Enlarged lymph nodes: Neck swelling that may suggest spread outside the thyroid.
Skin Manifestations
Though uncommon, some thyroid cancers can affect the skin as well:
- Redness or facial flushing: Especially in medullary thyroid cancer due to hormonal secretion
- Skin nodules: In advanced stages, metastatic lesions can be seen on the skin.
These symptoms can be similar to other thyroid or non-thyroid disorders, so it is vital to have a specialist evaluate them.
Worried about symptoms? Talk to a specialist today and take charge of your thyroid health.
Read on for added information.
What is the Most Common Type of Thyroid Cancer in Women?
Papillary thyroid cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women. It accounts for about 80% of all thyroid cancers and develops slowly. However, with early detection, it has a very high survival rate.
Other forms are:
- Follicular thyroid cancer
- Medullary thyroid cancer
- Anaplastic thyroid cancer (rare and aggressive)
Each type differs in its progression, response to treatment, and outcome. This makes early detection and proper classification absolutely crucial.
Risk Factors for Thyroid Cancer in Women
- Family history: Genetic susceptibility raises risk.
- Exposure to radiation: Particularly in childhood or from multiple medical scans.
- Benign thyroid disease: Like goiteror nodules.
- Iodine deficiency or excess
- Age: Most often diagnosed between 30 and 60.
Knowing these risk factors make women more proactive in terms of regular screening and symptom surveillance.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Diagnostic Tests for Thyroid Cancer
Neck exam – Your physician checks for swelling or lumps.
Ultrasound – Provides clear images of the thyroid.
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAC) – Takes a small sample for laboratory examination.
Blood tests – Test thyroid hormone and TSH levels.
Thyroid scan –Sometimes, a radioactive iodine scan is used.
Get clarity on your thyroid health with advanced diagnostic tools. Get in touch with an experienced professional for a comprehensive evaluation and effective solutions.
Treatment Options
- Surgery– A primary treatment where part or all of the thyroid is removed.
- Robotic Surgery– Advanced techniques, such as robotic-assisted procedures like RABIT, allow for a scar-free approach, reducing recovery time and discomfort.
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy – Eliminates cancer cells that are left behind after surgery.
- Thyroid Hormone Therapy – Preserves metabolic balance and suppresses cancer relapse as the thyroxine hormone is given at a higher dose.
- External Radiation or Targeted therapy – Reserved for invasive or treatment-resistant cancers.
Dr. Sandeep Nayak and his team at MACS Clinic, Bangalore, specialize in robotic-assisted thyroid surgery, providing innovative solutions that enhance patient comfort and outcomes.
Get clarity on your thyroid health with advanced diagnostic tools. Get in touch with an experienced professional for a comprehensive evaluation and effective solutions.
When to Seek a Doctor?
Do not delay your thyroid health? Schedule a thorough assessment with a specialist.
FAQs
What is the first noticeable sign of thyroid cancer in women?
Can thyroid cancer cause weight gain or loss?
Is thyroid cancer common in women?
Yes, women are three times more likely than men to be diagnosed with thyroid cancer, particularly between the ages of 30 and 60.
What age are women most commonly diagnosed with thyroid cancer?
Reference
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thyroid-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20354161
Disclaimer: The information shared in this content is for educational purposes only and not for promotional use.